EKABI A ATIK R PRATHAM DA AKALOI GARIYOSH PRAK LOCHAN T ITA UPANY SAR BH BI L A : I TMAK ADHYAYAN (LAK M NANDAN BOR UPANY SAR BI RU P RAB BORMUDOIR ULLIKHANSAHA)

Abstract

ë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡Ú1 õ∂Ô ̃ ̧—‡...±ÀȬ± õ∂fl¡± ̇ ¬Û± ̋◊√ øÂ√ ̆ ‰¬fõ∂ ̧±√ ̇ ̋◊√ fl¡œ ̊ ̨±1 ̧•Û±√Ú±Óo ̇ ̋◊√ fl¡œ ̊ ̨±1 ̧•Û±√Ú±ÀÓ¬ 2006 ‰¬Ú1 ’±·©Ü ̧—‡...±ÀȬ±Õ ̆Àfl¡ õ∂fl¡± ̇ ¬Û± ̋◊√ øÂ√ ̆o ̧•Û±√Ú±1 fl¡± ̃Ó¬ øÚÀ ̊ ̨±· ∆ ̋√√ Ôfl¡±1 ̧ ̃ ̊ ̨ÀÂ√±a±ÀÓ¬ ̋◊√ ‰¬fõ∂ ̧±√ ̇ ̋◊√ fl¡œ ̊ ̨± ̋◊√ ̃‘Ó≈¬...¬ı1Ì fl¡1±Ó ŒÂ√À5•§1 ̧—‡...±ÀȬ±1 ¬Û1± ̧•Û±√Ú±1 √±ø ̊ ̨Q ¢∂ ̋√ Ì fl¡ø1øÂ√ ̆ ̋√√À1fl‘¡ ̄û ŒÎ¬fl¡± ̋◊√o ’øÓ¬ ̧•xøÓ¬ ¡Z±øS— ̇ ¬ı ̄«∏Ó¬ Œ‡±Ê√ ∆Ô ’©Ü ̃ ̧—‡...±ÀȬ± [Ê≈√Ú, 2024] õ∂fl¡± ̇ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ ̆ ̧é¬ ̃ Œ ̋√√±a± ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡Úfl¡ ŒÎ¬fl¡±1 ¬Û1aÓ«¬œ ̧ ̃ ̊ ̨Ó ̆ÑœÚμÚ ¬ı1±, ÒËn∏aÀÊ√...±øÓ¬ ¬ı1±, 1œÓ¬± Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ1 ̧•Û±√Ú± ̋◊√ ˆ¬øa ̄∏...Ó¬1 ¬ı±È¬Ó¬ ’±·¬ıϬˇ± ̋◊√ øÚ¬ıÕ ̆ ̧é¬ ̃ ∆ ̋√√ÀÂ√o ’øÓ¬ ̧•xøÓ¬ ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡Ú 1œÓ¬± Œ‰¬ÃÒ≈1œ1 ̧•Û±√Ú±Ó¬ õ∂fl¡± ̇ ¬Û± ̋◊√ ’±ÀÂ√o ’ ̧ ̃œ ̊ ̨± ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ1 Œé¬S‡ÚÓ¬ ë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí1 ¤fl¡ ø¬ıÀ ̇ ̄∏ ¶ö±Ú ’±ÀÂ√o Ú-Ú ̧±ø ̋√√Ó¬...1 ø¬ı ̄∏ ̊ ̨¬ıd, ¤‰¬± ̃ ÚÓ≈¬Ú Œ ̆‡fl¡ - ¬ÛϬˇ≈Õa1 ̧‘ø©Ü1 ̆·ÀÓ¬ ̧±ø ̋√√Ó¬...1 ·øÓ¬Ò±1±fl¡ ’ÚÚ... ̃±S± ø√¬ıÕ ̆ ̧é¬ ̃ Œ ̋√√±a± ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡ÀÚ ’ ̧ ̃œ ̊ ̨± ˆ¬± ̄∏±- ̧±ø ̋√√Ó¬...1 √œ‚« ¬Ûø1Sê ̃±ÀÊ√±1± ̋◊√ øÓ¬ ̋√√± ̧ ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú fl¡ø1¬ıÕ ̆ ̊±›“ÀÓ¬› ¤ ̋◊√ ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡√Ú1 ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 õ∂À ̊ ̨±Ê√Úœ ̊ ̨Ó¬± ’±ø ̋√√ ¬ÛÀ1o ¤ÀÚ ‘√ø©Ü ̧ij≈‡Ó¬ 1±ø‡ ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú fl¡1±1 ̃±ÚÀ ̧À1 ̋◊√ ¤fl¡ø¬ı— ̇ ̇øÓ¬fl¡±1 õ∂Ô ̃ √ ̇fl¡Õ ̆ ë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí ’±À ̆±‰¬ÚœÓ¬ õ∂fl¡±ø ̇Ó¬ Î◊¬¬ÛÚ...± ̧1 ˆ¬± ̄∏± – ¤øȬ ø¬ıÀù≠ ̄∏̱Rfl¡ ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú [ ̆ÑœÚμÚ ¬ı1± ’±1n∏ ¬Û”1aœ ¬ı1 ̃≈Õ√1 ά◊¬ÛÚ...± ̧1 ˆ¬± ̄∏±1 ø¬ıÀ ̇ ̄∏ ά◊ø~‡Ú ̧ ̋√√] ø¬ı ̄∏ ̊ ̨ÀȬ± ’± ̃±1 ·Àa ̄∏̱ fl¡ ̃«1 ¬ı±À¬ı øÚ¬ı«±ø‰¬Ó fl¡1± ∆ ̋√√ÀÂ√o ’±À ̆±‰¬... ·Àa ̄∏̱ fl¡ ̃«fl¡ ̃≈ͬ ¬Û±“‰¬È¬± ’Ò...± ̊ ̨Ó¬ ˆ¬±· fl¡1± Õ ̋√√ÀÂ√o ’Ò...± ̊ ̨ ø¬ıˆ¬±Ê√Ú1 õ∂±fl¡ ̃≈ ̋”√ Ó«¬Ó¬ ë’±1yøÌíÓ¬ ’± ̃±1 ·Àa ̄∏̱ fl¡ ̃«1 ø¬ı ̄∏ ̊ ̨1 ’±ˆ¬± ̧ √±ø„√√ Ò1± ∆ ̋√√ÀÂ√o ̋◊√ ̊ ̨±1 ¬Û1aÓ«¬œ ̧ ̃ ̊ ̨Ó¬ ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 ø¬ı ̄∏ ̊ ̨¬ıd1 ¬Ûø1‰¬ ̊ ̨, ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 ̆é¬... ’±1n∏ ά◊ÀV ̇..., ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 &1n∏Q, ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 ¬Ûø1 ̧1, ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 ̧ ̃ ̆, ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 ¬ÛXøÓ¬, ¬Û”¬ı«fl‘¡Ó¬ ’Ò... ̊ ̨Ú1 ̧ ̃œé¬± ’±1n∏ ë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí1 ¬Û‘ᬈ”¬ø ̃ ’±1n∏ ’ ̧ ̃œ ̊ ̨± ̧±ø ̋√√Ó¬...Õ ̆ ë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí1 ’a√±Ú ̧•ÛÀfl«¡ ‰¬ ̃≈Õfl¡ ’±À ̆±‰¬Ú± fl¡1± Õ ̋√√ÀÂ√o ·Àa ̄∏̱1 õ∂Ô ̃ ’Ò...± ̊ ̨ ëë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí1 ̧±ø ̋√√Ó¬... ̧ ̃¢∂1 ø¬ı ̄∏ ̊ ̨¬ıdíÓ¬ ë·1œ ̊ ̨ ̧œí ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡Ú1 Ê√ij ’±1n∏ Sê ̃ø¬ıfl¡± ̇1 ̋◊√ øÓ¬ ̋√√± ̧ ̧•Ûfl«¡œ ̊ ̨ ‰¬ ̃≈ ’±À ̆±‰¬Ú± fl¡1± ∆ ̋√√ÀÂ√o Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 ’±À ̆±‰¬Úœ‡Ú1 ø¬ı ̄∏ ̊ ̨¬ıd·Ó¬ ø√ ̇ ø ̋√√‰¬±À¬Û ¶ö±Ú ̆±ˆ¬ fl¡1± ‘√ø©ÜÀfl¡±Ì, ̇sfl¡ä, fl¡ø¬ıÓ¬±, õ∂¬ıg, ø‰¬øͬ¬ÛS ’øˆ¬ ̃Ó¬, ¢∂Lö ̧ ̃±À ̆±‰¬Ú±, ά◊¬Û¬Ú...± ̧, ø¬ı:±Ú ̧±ø ̋√√Ó¬..., ø‰¬Sø ̇ä ¬ı± ø‰¬Sfl¡ä, ‰¬ ̆ø2‰¬S, ̧±é¬...±»fl¡±1, ·ä,